А
Б В
Г Д
Е Ж
З И
К Л
М Н
О П
Р С
Т У
Ф Х
Ц Ч
Ш Э
Ю Я
Реферат: Логика Аристотеля.
Логика Аристотеля.
O?AEUNEEE I?AAIA O?OAIAIAI E?ANIIAI CIAIAIE AINOAA?NOAAIIUE OIEAA?NEOAO ei. A.I. AI?UEIAI
Eaoaa?a oeeinioee
?AOA?AO
EIAEEA A?ENOIOAE?
Eniieieoaeu:
Eiiuoaaa Aeaia ??uaaia,
anie?aio eaoaa?u oece?aneie oeiee
O?aeuneiai ainoieaa?neoaoa.
Iao?iue ?oeiaiaeoaeu:
i?ioanni?, a.o.i. Iaeiai A.?.
Aeaoa?eiao?a
1995
1. I I?AAIAOA EIAEEE A?ENOIOAE?
2. EIAE?ANEA? NENOAIA A?ENOIOAE?
2.1. O?AIEA I IIIYOEE E I?AAEI?AIEE.
2.2. OAI?EY NEEEIAECIA.
2.3. OAI?EY II?AAAEAIEY.
2.4. O?AIEA I AIEACAOAEUNOAA.
2.5. CAEIIU IUOEAIEY.
3. IAO?IAY AACA EIAEEE A?ENOIOAEY.
AAAAAIEA.
Iaoa iuoeaiea iia?eiyaony eiae?aneei caeiiai e i?ioaeaao a eiae?aneeo oi?iao iacaaeneii io iaoee eiaeee. Iiiaea e?ae iuneyo eiae?ii, ia ciay, ?oi eo iuoeaiea iia?eiyaony eiae?aneei caeiiiia?iinoyi. Ii neaaoao ee ec yoiai, ?oi eco?aiea eiaeee eceeoia? Ciaiea caeiiia e oi?i iuoeaiey, eo niciaoaeuiia eniieuciaaiea a i?ioanna iiciaiey iiauoaao eoeuoo?o iuoeaiey, au?aaaouaaao iaaue iuneeou aieaa “a?aiioii”, ?acaeaaao e?eoe?aneia ioiioaiea e naiei e ?o?ei iuneyi.
Nia?aiaiiay eiaeea aee??aao aaa ioiineoaeuii naiinoiyoaeuiua iaoee: oi?iaeuio? eiaeeo e aeaeaeoe?aneo? eiaeeo. Enneaaoy iuoeaiea n ?aciuo noi?ii, aeaeaeoe?aneay eiaeea e oi?iaeuiay eiaeea ?acaeaa?ony a oaniii acaeiiaaenoaee, eioi?ia ?aoei i?iyaeyaony a i?aeoeea iao?ii-oai?aoe?aneiai iuoeaiey, eniieuco?uaai a i?ioanna iiciaiey eae oi?iaeuii-eiae?aneee aiia?ao, oae e n?aanoaa ?ac?aaioaiiua aeaeaeoe?aneie eiaeeie.
Eiae?aneay i?iaeaiaoeea e oai aieaa eiaeea eae iaoea ia iiaee aicieeioou ?aiuoa, ?ai naii iuoeaiea noaei i?aaiaoii iiciaiey, a iii iiaei noaou i?aaiaoii iunee e iiciaiey oieuei a niiinoaaeaiee n oai, ?oi i?ioeainoieo aio eae iuneeiia, o.a. a niiinoaaeaiee n auoeai. Iaiaei iinoaiiaea aii?ina i niioiioaiee iuoeaiey e auoey, naeaaoaeunoaoy i iaee?ee oeeinioneie i?iaeaiaoeee, aua ia icia?aao ca?i?aaiey eiae?aneie i?iaeaiaoeee a nianoaaiiii niunea neiaa e oai aieaa - iaoee eiaeee. Eiae?aneay i?iaeaiaoeea aicieeaao oiaaa, eiaaa noaaeony aii?in i oii, eaeei oneiaeyi aie?ii oaiaeaoai?you iuoeaiea, ?oiau inouanoaeyeenu iiciaiea e oaeu aai - enoeia, eee, eia?a aiai?y, eiaaa noaaeony aii?in i i?aaeeuiii iuoeaiee.
Aiai?y i ca?i?aaiee eiae?aneie i?iaeaiaoeee a a?aaiae A?aoee, a?ya ee ii?ii oeacaou aieaa ?aii?? aaoo, ?ai a?aiy iiyaeaiey o?aiee: 1)Ia?iaieaa Yeaeneiai, ?iaeaoaainy ieiei 540a. ai i.y. e 2)Aa?aeeeoa Yoanneiai, ?eaoaai i?eaeeceoaeuii ia?ao 530 e 470 aa. ai i.y. I eiaeea a niunea iaoee ii?ii aiai?eou eeou ni a?aiai A?enoioaey (IV a. ai i.y.). Eiaeeo, iniiaaiio? A?enoioaeai, i?eiyoi iacuaaou oi?iaeuiie. Yoi iacaaiea cae?aieeinu ca iae iioiio, ?oi iia aicieeea e ?acaeeanu eae iaoea i oi?iao iuoeaiey. Iaiaei, neaaoao ioiaoeou, ?oi a naieo ni?eiaieyo A?enoioaeu auoae ca ?aiee ?enoi oi?iaeuiie eiaeee, ?oi iniaaiii caiaoii i?e ?oaiee o?aeoaoa “Oiieea”. Iiieii o?aeoaoa “Oiieea” aa?iui aii?inai eiaeee iinayuaiu neaao?uea aai o?oau: “Ia?aay aiaeeoeea”, “Aoi?ay aiaeeoeea”, “I nioenoe?aneeo ii?iaa??aieyo”, a oae?a ioaaeuiua ianoa o?aeoaoa “Iaoaoeceea”.
Aieuoo? aa?iinou a naieo o?oaao A?enoioaeu i?eaaaae ii?aaaeaie? i?e?iau iiiyoey e ioiioaiee ia?ao iiiyoeyie, oae eae iaia ec eiae?aneeo ooieoee iiiyoey ninoieo a iuneaiiii auaaeaiee ii ii?aaaeaiiui i?eciaeai eioa?ano?ueo ian a i?aeoeea e iiciaiee i?aaiaoia. Aeaaiai?y yoie ooieoee, iiiyoey naycuaa?o neiaa n ii?aaaeaiiuie i?aaiaoaie, ?oi aaao aicii?iinou onoaiiaeaiey oi?iiai cia?aiey neia e iia?e?iaaiey eie a i?ioanna iiciaiey.
Neeeiaeci - ioe?uoea A?enoioaey yaeyaony aeaaiie e iaeaieaa i?eaeiaeuiie ?anou? eiaeee. A oai?ee neeeiaeciia A?enoioaeu aae ii?aaaeaiea neeeiaecio e ?acee?ee aai aeau, ii?aaaeee ?aaioa?uea e ia ?aaioa?uea aeau neeeiaeciia, onoaiiaee o?e oeao?u neeeiaecia.
Iaiaei, iaiaoiaeii auynieou oneiaey e enneaaiaaou iaoiau ia oieuei aa?iyoiiai, ii e ainoiaa?iiai ciaiey, ?aio e iinayuaiu oai?ey ii?aaaeaiey e oai?ey ainoiaa?iiai ciaiey. Anyeia aieacaoaeunoai iie?aaony ia ii?aaaeaiiua iiei?aiey, eae ia enoiaiua ia?aea. A?enoioaeu auaaeyao o?e aeaa iaaieacoaiuo ia?ae.
Enoeiiinou iuneae - iaiaoiaeiia oneiaea iicia?uaai iuoeaiey. Anee yoi oneiaea ia niae?aaaony, oi i?aaeeuiuo ?acoeuoaoia a i?ioanna ?anno?aaiey iieo?eou iaeucy. Cia?eo, iunee, ec eioi?uo no?ieony ?anno?aaiea, aie?iu auou enoeiiuie ii niaa??aie?. Enoeiiinou iunee - iaiaoiaeiia, ii ia aaeinoaaiiia oneiaea ainoe?aiey enoeiu a i?ioanna ?anno?aaiey. Iaiaoiaeia i?aaeeuiay naycu iuneae, eo i?aaeeuiia iino?iaiea. I?aaeeuiay naycu iuneae a i?ioanna ?anno?aaiey iaoneiaeeaaaony caeiiaie iuoeaiey. Aaa caeiia ec ?aou?ao auee auaaaaiu A?enoioaeai. Aeaaiaa?y eo aaenoae?, auaaaaiea iiauo ciaiee ec enoeiiuo e i?iaa?aiiuo no?aaiee i?eaiaeo e enoeia.
Eiaeea A?enoioaey aicieeea ia a aacaicaooiii i?ino?ainoaa eiae?aneeo aano?aeoee. Iiyoiio, o?aouy aeaaa iinayuaia i?iaeaia aicieeiiaaiey eiaeee A?enoioaey.
A?enoioaeu ia n?eoae eiaeeo ioaaeuiie iaoeie, ii aai iiaie? yoi nei?aa i?oaea (“i?aaiii”) anyeie iaoee e iieacae i?aaeea e i?eaiu, eniieuciaaiea eioi?uo iaiaoiaeii a e?aii ?anno?aaiee, a iiciaiee eae naiuo iau?iuo naienoa, oae e nei?iuo i?ioannia e yaeaiee aaenoaeoaeuiinoe.
I I?AAIAOA EIAEEE A?ENOIOAE?
“I?a?aa anaai neaaoao neacaou, i ?ai enneaaiaaiea e aaei eaeie iii iaoee”/1, I/.
Ecaanoii, ?oi aeiaaeuiia ii?aaaeaiea i?aaiaoa eaeie-eeai iaoee, o?eouaa?uaa aanu oia aa aoaouaai ?acaeoey , aanu eiiieaen i?iaeai iiaoueo ieacaouny a e?oaici?a aa caiyoee - aaciaaa?iia aaei. Iaiaei, a ?aaioao “Oiieea”/4/ e “I nioenoe?aneeo ii?iaa??aieyo”/5/ aai ioaao ia aii?in “i ?ai enneaaiaaiea ?”, o.a. ia aii?in i i?aaiaoa iiaiai o?aiey: “enneaaiaaou aie?ii neeeiaeci, oi?iaa, niinia, n?aanoai, eneonnoai iino?iaiey neeeiaeciia i anyeie i?iaeaia”/ 4, I/, “ioiineoaeuii i?aaei?aiiuo ... i?iaeai”/5/.
EIAE?ANEA? NENOAIA A?ENOIOAE?
O?aiea i iiiyoee e i?aaei?aiee.
Eiaeea A?enoioaey anou aeaaiui ia?acii eiaeea oa?ieiia, iiyoiio ii?aaaeaiea i?e?iau iiiyoey e ioiioaiee ia?ao iiiyoeyie auee i?aaiaoii aai aieiaiey. Iniaaiii aa?iui aey A?enoioaey auei auyniaiea naienoa iauaai. A o?aiee A?enoioaey iauaa ii?aaaeyaony eae oi, ?oi ioiineony ei iiiaei i?aaiaoai a neeo eo i?e?iau. Oi, ?oi ai iiiaii ioiineony e nouanoaaiiiio, aaao iiiyoea i ?iaa. Oi, ?oi ninoieo a nayce n ?iaii e ii?ao auou auaaaaii ec ?iaa, anou naienoai. Anee naienoai ii i?e?iaa ioee?aao oaeo? a?oiio i?aaiaoia ?iaa io a?oaie a?oiiu, oi oaeia naienoai aaao iiiyoea i aeaa. A anee e naienoaai aeaa e ?iaa i?eniaaeiyaony naienoai aaeie?iiai i?aaiaoa, auaaey?uaai aai e ioee?a?uaa aai io anyeiai a?oaiai, oi oaeia naienoai aaao iiiyoea i oii, ?oi nianoaaiii i?eiaaea?eo i?aaiaoo, i aai nianoaaiiii i?eciaea.
Ieeaeia iiiyoea ia ii?ao auou, niaeanii A?enoioae?, iieiinou? aaaeaaoii naiaio i?aaiaoo. Ai anyeii ioaaeuiii i?aaiaoa, e?iia oa?aeoa?eco?uaai aai naienoaa, anou iaeee iaii?aaaeaiiue noano?ao, eioi?ue iieacuaaao naienoai, ioee?a?uaa yoio i?aaiao io a?oaeo. Noano?ao yoio nai ii naaa o?a iaii?aaaeei, ia ii?ao auou au?a?ai a iiiyoee. Eiaiii iiyoiio aaeie?iue i?aaiao ia ii?ao auou en?a?iai iin?aanoaii iiiyoey e aaaaeaaoii ioia?a?ai a iai.
Iaieie e oaie?a naienoaaie iiaoo iaeaaaou ianeieuei noano?aoia. Iiyoiio, eaeei au eiie?aoiui ie auei iiiyoea, iia iaai aicii?ii iiaaanoe, ii e?aeiae ia?a a iunee, ianeieuei i?aaiaoia.
Iiiyoea, ioaaeuii acyoia, ia ia?acoao i?aaei?aiey. Ii e i?inoia niaaeiaiea iiiyoee oae?a aua ia anou ?a?u. Aey oiai, ?oiau aicieeea ?a?u, iaiaoiaeii aicieeiiaaiea auneacuaaiey. Yoi i?ienoiaeo, eiaaa niaaeiaiea iiiyoee niaa??eo ooaa??aaiea iaiiai i a?oaii eee, iai?ioea, io?eoaiea. Oai, aaa yoi i?iecioei eiaaony ia eeoi i?aaei?aiea.
A?enoioaeu eeanneoeoe?oao i?aaei?aiey, ?acaaeyy eo ia ?aou?a a?oiiu. iaio ec ieo ninoaaey?o ooaa?aeoaeuiua e io?eoaoaeuiua i?aaei?aiey ( a ia?aie iiiyoey niaaeiy?ony, a ai aoi?ie ioaaey?ony a?oa io a?oaa ). Aoi?o? a?oiio ninoaaey?o enoeiiua e ei?iua i?aaei?aiey. Aey eiaeee A?enoioaey ?acee?aiea enoeiiuo e ei?iuo i?aaei?aiee ooiaaiaioaeuii. Enoeiiuie i?aaei?aieyie ii iacuaaao oa, a eioi?uo ooaa??aaaony niaaeiaiea iiiyoee oaeiai, eaeiai niaaeiaiea eo i?aaiaoia a aaenoaeoaeuiinoe. Ei?iuie iacuaa?ony oa i?aaei?aiey, a eioi?uo eeai niaaeiyaony oi, ?oi ?acaaeaii a aaenoaeoaeuiinoe, eeai ?acuaaeiyaony oi, ?oi a aaenoaeoaeuiinoe niaaeiaii.
Niaaeiaiea iaieo iniiaaiee eeanneoeeaoee i?aaei?aiee aaao ?aoaa?iyeia eo ?acaaeaiea ia
1. ooaa?aeoaeuiua enoeiiua;
2. io?eoaoaeuiua enoeiiua;
3. ooaa?aeoaeuiua ei?iua;
4. io?eoaoaeuiua ei?iua.
O?aoua iniiaaiea aey eeanneoeeaoee i?aaei?aiee ii?aaaeyaony oa?aeoa?ii eo iauiinoe. Oi, ?oi auneacuaaaony a i?aaei?aiee ii?ao ioiineouny e iaiiio i?aaiaoo eee eo iii?anoao. I?aaei?aiea, a eioi?ii auneacuaaiea ioiineony e iaiiio i?aaiaoo - aaeie?iia. I?aaei?aiea, a eioi?ii auneacuaaiea ioiineony ei anai i?aaiaoai ecaanoiiai aeaa - iauaa. I?aaei?aiea n auneacuaaieai ia i anao, a i ianeieueeo i?aaiaoao aeaa - ?anoiia. E?iia oiai, A?enoioaeu auaaeyao i?aaei?aiey, iacuaaaiua iaii?aaaeaiiuie. Yoi i?aaei?aiey, a eioi?uo ia ynii oeacuaaaony, e eaeie eiaiii ?anoe eeanna ioiineony auneacuaaiea.
?aoaa?oia iniiaaiea aey eeanneoeeaoee i?aaei?aiee - niiniaiinou eo auou auneacuaaieyie i aicii?iinoe, aaenoaeoaeuiinoe e iaiaoiaeiinoe. I?e ?acee?aiee yoeo o?ao aeaia i?aaei?aiee eiaaony a aeao ia ioiioaiea iuneeiiai e iaoae iunee, a niiniaiinou i?aaei?aiey ioia?a?aou ?aaeuiia ninoiyiea, o.a. ia?oi, ioiinyuaany e naiie nouiinoe i?aaiaoia. A yoii niunea, iai?eia?, aicii?iui n?eoaaony ia oi, ?oi i?eciaaony oaeiaui, a oi, ?oi aicii?ii naii ii naaa.
Niaeanii A?enoioae?, ii?ii auaaeeou o?e aeaa aicii?iiai. Yoi, ai-ia?auo, aicii?iia a iau?iii niunea, o.a. oi, ?oi aoao?e iaiei, ii?ao ia?aeoe a a?oaia. Ai-aoi?uo, nouanoaoao aicii?iia, eioi?ia ia aaea anaaaa nouanoaoao oieuei a ea?anoaa aaenoaeoaeuiiai. Oae eae iii aaenoaeoaeuii, oi oai naiui iii e aicii?ii, ii iii ieeiaaa ia ano?a?aaony eae aicii?iia, a eeou eae aaenoaeoaeuiia. A-o?aoueo, nouanoaoao aicii?iia, eioi?ia aa?ii inoaaony oieuei aicii?iui e ieeiaaa ia ia?aoiaeo a aaenoaeoaeuiinou.
Oai?ey neeeiaecia.
Aeaaiay e iaeaieaa i?eaeiaeuiay ?anou eiaeee A?enoioaey - aai oai?ey neeeiaecia. A o?aeoaoa “Ia?aay aiaeeoeea”, aaa eceaaaaony a?enoioaeaaneay oai?ey neeeiaecia, neacaii, ?oi “neeeiaecia anou ?a?u, a eioi?ie, anee ia?oi i?aaei?aii, oi n iaiaoiaeiinou? auoaeaao ia?oi ioee?iia io iiei?aiiiai a neeo oiai, ?oi iiei?aiiia anou”/1/. Neeeiaeci ninoieo ec o?ao no?aaiee, aaa ec ieo iinueee, a o?aoua - caee??aiea.
Enneaaoy no?iaiea neeeiaeciia, ii ana oa?ieiu a ieo i?aanoaaeyao aoeaaie, o.a. aaiaeo a eiaeeo ia?aiaiiua. A?enoioaeu, aiai?y neiaaie ?.Eoeanaae?a, “i?aanoaaee nai? oai?e? a aoeaaiiie oi?ia ((((((((, aey oiai, ?oiau iieacaou, ?oi iieo?aaiia caee??aiea iieo?aaony ia eae neaanoaea niaa??aiey iinueie, a eae neaanoaea eo oi?iu e ni?aoaiey; aoeau yaey?ony ciaeaie iauiinoe e iieacuaa?o, ?oi oaeia caee??aiea aoaao neaaiaaou anaaaa, eaeie au oa?iei iu ia eca?aee.”/7/
Ec yoiai acaeyaa ia ia?aiaiiua auoaeaao aanu oa?aeoa? eiaeee A?enoioaey. Eiaeea - yoi ia anou eiie?aoiia o?aiea i eiie?aoiuo aauao eee oa?ieiao. Eiaeea - yoi iaoea i caeiiao neeeiaeciia, au?a?aiiuo a ia?aiaiiuo.
Neeeiaeci A?enoioaey aiana ia yaeyaony auaiaii oeia: “Anyeia A anou A; anyeia N anou A ; neaaiaaoaeuii, anyeia N anou A.” Oieuei a aaeuiaeoai ii aue enoieeiaai eae auaia, a o naiiai A?enoioaey neeeiaeci - eiieeeaoey (eiae?aneay iia?aoey, ia?aco?uay nei?iia auneacuaaiea iin?aanoaii eiae?aneie naycee) oeia:
Anee A i?enoua anyeiio A
e A i?enoua anyeiio N,
oi A i?enoua anyeiio N.
Aa?iia cia?aiea eiaao oi, ?oi neeeiaeci-eiieeeaoey A?enoioaey ioee?aaony io auaiaa o?aaeoeiiiie eiaeee. Eae eiieeeaoey neeeiaeci A?enoioaey anou i?aaei?aiea e iioiio aie?ii auou eeai enoeiiui, eeai ei?iui. A o?aaeoeiiiue neeeiaeci eae auaia ii?ao auou i?aaeeuiui eee iai?aaeeuiui, ii ia ii?ao auou enoeiiui eee ei?iui, oae eae ii ia i?aaei?aiea, a ?ya i?aaei?aiee, ia niayiiuo a oi?io aaeinoaa.
Oi?ia neeeiaeci oa?aeoa?ecoaony ?eneii ia?aiaiiuo, eo ?aniiei?aieai e eiae?aneeie eiinoaioaie. Aaa ec ieo “e” e “anee” ia i?aanoaaey?o niaoeoe?aneeo oa?aeoa?enoee a?enoioaeaaneie eiaeee e aoiayo eae ?anou a aieaa oe?ieo? e aieaa iniiaio? eiae?aneo? nenoaio. E?iia ieo eiaaony aua ?aou?a iinoiyiiuo, oa?aeoa?iuo aey eiae?aneie nenoaiu A?enoioaey. Yoi ioiioaiey ia?ao iaueie oa?ieiaie: 1. “auou i?enouei anyeiio”, 2. ”ia auou i?enouei ie iaiiio”, 3. ” auou i?enouei iaeioi?iio”, 4. ”ia auou i?enouei ieeiio”.
A?enoioaeaaneay eiaeea i?aaiieaaaao naia i?eiaiaiea oieuei e iauei oa?ieiai, iai?eia?, “?eaioiia” eee “ieaeiieoa?uaa”. Ii e yoe oa?ieiu oa?aeoa?eco?o ia naio aai eiae?aneo? neoaio, a eeou noa?o aa i?eiaiaiey.
Aiaeece?oy oi?iu neeeiaecia, A?enoioaeu auaaeee o?e iniiaiua aeaa (o?e “oeao?u”), a eioi?ua iiaoo auou naaaaiu ana ioaaeuiua aai “iiaonu” (naienoai i?aaiaoa, i?enouaa aio eeou a iaeioi?uo ninoiyieyo). I?eioeiii, ia iniiaa eioi?iai A?enoioaeu ?acaaeee iiaonu neeeiaecia ia oeao?u , ieacaeinu iiei?aiea n?aaiaai oa?ieia a ea?anoaa noauaeoa eee i?aaeeaoa iinueie. ”Iu ociaai oeao?o ii iiei?aie? n?aaiaai oa?ieia”/1/.
Oaeu neeeiaecia - iainiiaaou ioiioaiea A e A. Aey yoiai iaiaoiaeii iaeoe ia?oi iauaa eae aey A, oae e aey A. Iaeoe aai aicii?ii o?aiy niiniaaie:
1. ooaa??aaiea A ioiineoaeuii N, a N ioiineoaeuii A;
2. ooaa??aaiea N ioiineoaeuii eo iaieo;
3. ooaa??aaiea A e A ioiineoaeuii N.
“Ion?aa i?aaeaii, ?oi anyeee neeeiaeci no?ieony ii eaeie-ieaoau ec yoeo oeao?”/1/. A yoie noaia A - i?aaeeao neeeiaenoe?aneiai caee??aiey, A - aai noauaeo, N - aai n?aaiee oa?iei. A ia?aie oeao?a n?aaiee oa?iei - noauaeo ii ioiioaie? e A (e “aieuoiio oa?ieio”) e i?aaeeao ii ioiioaie? e A (e “iaiuoaio oa?ieio”). Ai aoi?ie oeao?a n?aaiee oa?iei - i?aaeeao, a a o?aouae - noauaeo ii ioiioaie? e aieuoaio e iaiuoaio oa?ieiai.
A?enoioaeu ?acaaeee ana neeeiaeciu ia “niaa?oaiiua” e “ianiaa?oaiiua”. “Niaa?oaiiua” - yoi, ii nooe, aeneiiu neeeiaenoeee: ia o?aao?uea aieacaoaeunoaa e iaaieacoaiua naiii?aaeaiua ooaa??aaiey. “Ianiaa?oaiiua” neeeiaeciu eeoaiu i?aaeaiinoe e aieacuaa?ony. Iaaieacoaiua iaiin?aanoaaiiua iiei?aiey ninoaaey?o oiia iniiaiuo enoei.
Oai?ey ii?aaaeaiey.
A oai?ee ii?aaaeaiey, ?ac?aaioaiiie A?enoioaeai, ?ane?uaaaony aaiyeay oi?ea c?aiey ia ii?aaaeaiea e ii?aaaeyaiia.
Niaeanii ia?aie oi?ea c?aiey ia ii?aaaeaiea, caaa?a ii?aaaeaiey a oii, ?oiau oeacaou oaeea naienoaa ii?aaaeyaiie nouiinoe, eioi?ua, ia ninoaaeyy naiie yoie nouiinoe eae oaeiaie, ana ?a neaaiaaee au ec iaa. Oieuei i?e iaee?ee ii?aaaeaiey ciaie? ia oa?i?aao ?aa?ann a aaneiia?iinou, a aieacaoaeunoai iieo?aao iaiaoiaeio? aey iaai oi?eo ion?aoa. Ii eae aicii?ii oaeia ii?aaaeaiea? Aai aieacaoaeunoai ia inouanoaeii. A naiie caaa?a oaeiai aieacaoaeunoaa oaeeinu au i?ioeai?a?ea. Iii iaoneiaeaii oai, ?oi oa?ieiu, naycu eioi?uo a oaeyo aieacaoaeunoaa aie?ia auou aieacaia e eioi?ua i?aaiieaaa?ony eae ?acaaeuiua, a aaenoaeoaeuiinoe ia ioaaeeiua a?oa io a?oaa, a ninoaaey?uay i?aaiao ii?aaaeaiey eiaeaeaoaeuiay nouiinou ?acei?aia ia oa?ieiu eeou i?iecaieuii e naia ii naaa iaaaeeia. A neo?aa ii?aaaeaiey oaeeo eiaeaeaoaeuiuo nouiinoae yoe nouiinoe, i?aaaa, aini?eieia?ony ?oanoaaie, ii ieacuaa?ony iaaaeeiuie e a aicii?iinoe e a aaenoaeoaeuiinoe.
Niaeanii aoi?ie oi?ea c?aiey A?enoioaey ia ii?aaaeaiea iaaaeeiua i?inoua nouiinoe eia?o auoea ia oieuei eae nouiinoe a naaa, ii e eae nouiinoe aey ian. I?inoua naie ii naaa, iie aaeeiu, oae eae ninoaaey?o i?aaiao iunee iaoaai oia. Eaeie au i?inoie ia auea iuneeiay nouiinou, iu ii?ai iuneeou aa oieuei i?e oneiaee, anee iuneei ioiioaiea aa e eaeie-oi a?oaie nouiinoe. Iiyoiio iaaicii?iia a neo?aa eciee?iaaiiie, iaaaeeiie eiaeaeaoaeuiie nouiinoe ii?aaaeaiea ana ?a aicii?ii i?e iuoeaiee iin?aanoaii ioiioaiee.
Nouanoaoao, ii A?enoioae?, aeoaieia niioaaonoaea ia?ao iiiyoui oaeei ia?acii auoeai e ii?aaaeaieai eae oneiaeai aieacaoaeunoaa e n?aanoaii iiciaiey auoey.
Niaiauaiea iaaeo oeacaiiuo oi?ae c?aiey ia ii?aaaeyaiua nouiinoe oeacuaaao ia ?a?ou ii?aaaeaiey eae yeaiaioa e oneiaey ainoiaa?iiai ciaiey.
Ii A?enoioae?, “iaoa?ey” ii?aaaeyaiiai ia aie?ia auou ioaaeyaia io “oi?iu” e, iaiai?io, “oi?ia” - io “iaoa?ee”.
?anniio?ei, iai?eia?, ii?aaaeaiea aiia. Iaeioi?ua oeeiniou iuoaeenu ii?aaaeeou iiiyoea i aiia, oeacuaay oieuei ia aai “oi?io” eee oaeu : aii - oaa?eua aey caueou io ao?iie iiaiau. Iaiaei, iaeioi?ua oeceee ii?aaaey?o oi?a iiiyoea, oeacuaay oieuei ia aai iaoa?e?: aii - ia?oi, naaeaiiia ec eaiiae, ee?ie?a. Iai?ioea, ii?aaaeaieai, oaiaeaoai?y?uei e o?aaiaaieyi oeeinioee, e o?aaiaaieyi oeceee aoaao ii?aaaeaiea: aii - oaa?eua, iino?iaiiia ec oaeeo-oi iaoa?eaeia n oaeu? caueou ?aeiaaea io ao?iie iiaiau. Yoi ii?aaaeaiea, ia ioaaeyy “oi?io” io “iaoa?ee”, iia?a?eeaaao ana cia?aiey “oi?iu” eae enoi?ieea naienoa, i?eiaaea?aueo naiie aaue. Oaeia ii?aaaeaiea aoaao i?e?eiiui. “Ai anao yoeo neo?ayo, i?aaeaii, ?oi aii?in i oii, ?oi anou oi?aanoaaiiai n aii?inii i oii, ii?aio anou”/2,II/. Oae, niaeanii A?enoioae?, ii?aaaeaieai iiiyoey caoiaiey Eoiu aoaao : “eeoaiea Eoiu naaoa a neaanoaea ?aniiei?aiey Caiee ia?ao iae e Nieioai”/2,II/.
A iaoea oaiiinou i?e?eiiuo ii?aaaeaiee iaoneiaeaia eo ?ieu? a aieacaoaeunoaa. Caaa?a ii?aaaeaiey a oii e ninoieo, ?oi iii aaao i?e?eiiia, iaiaoiaeiia iauyniaiea, i?eoii iauyniaiea, eana?uaany nouiinoe. Niioaaonoaaiii n yoei, ii A?enoioae?, eia?ony aieacaoaeuiua ii?aaaeaiey. A ieo nouiinou - i?aaiao iaiin?aanoaaiiiai nica?oaiey - ainoaaeyao oio i?aaiao aey ?anno?aaiey. Aey yoiai a yoie nouiinoe ?acee?a?o ?anou, ia iiaea?auo? aieacaoaeunoao, a oae?a ?anou aieacoaio?. “Iaoa eneaiea iai?aaeaii ia iaoa?e?, ii?aio iia aoaao ia?oi ii?aaaeaiiia. Iai?eia, ii?aio aaiiue iaoa?eae ia?acoao aii? Iioiio ?oi a iai iaoiaeony noou auoey aey aiia. Oaeei ia?acii iouneeaaaony i?e?eia aey iaoa?ee, e yoi - oi?ia, a neeo eioi?ie iaoa?ey anou ia?oi ii?aaaeaiiia; a oi?ia - yoi nouiinou”/3,VII/.
O?aiea i aieacaoaeunoaa.
A i?iaeaia aieacaoaeunoaa A?enoioaeu ?acee?aao ciaiea ainoiaa?iia e aa?iyoiia. Ia?aeii aieacaoaeunoaa ia ii?ao auou ie i?aaaiiiaiaiia, ie iai?aaaiiiaiaiia ciaiea e oiicaee??aiea aie?ii auou iino?iaii ec iaiaoiaeiuo iinueie. “Ia?aeii ia yaeyaony i?aaaiiiaiaiia eee iai?aaaiiiaiaiia, ii ia?ae?iia, i?eiaaea?auaa e oiio ?iao, i eioi?ii aaaaony aieacaoaeunoai”/2,I/.
A oai?ee aieacaoaeunoaa ooaa??aaaony, ?oi enoiaiua ia?aea aieacaoaeunoaa - nouiinoe, i?e?iaa eioi?uo ia ainooiia aieacaoaeunoao, ii aieacaoaeunoai ana ?a niiniaii iieo?aou ec nouiinoae naienoaa, auoaea?uea ec eo i?e?iau. Ainoeaaaony yoi iin?aanoaii aaeaiey. Aey yoiai iaiaoiaeii “a?aou ana, ioiinyuaany e nouanoao [aaue], e aaeaieai [ana] ?aniiei?eou ii ii?yaeo, iinooee?oy ia?ae?iia e ie?aai ia inoaaeyy aac aieiaiey. E yoi [i?eienuaaaiia] iaiaoiaeii [niaa??eo ii?aaaeaiea], anee ana aee??aaony a aaeaiea e ie?aai ia oioneaaony”/2,II/.
Oaiiinou, a aeacao A?enoioaey, yoiai niiniaa iieo?aiey naienoa ec nouiinoae i?aanoaaeony aua aieuoae, anee o?anou, ?oi nouiinoe, iiciaiea eioi?uo eiaao a aeao A?enoioaeu, a aieuoainoaa ia i?inoua, a nei?iua.
Caaa?a aieacaoaeunoaa - i?eaanoe e oniio?aie?, ?oi iaeioi?ia naienoai i?eiaaea?eo i?aaiaoo eee iaeee i?aaeeao i?eiaaea?eo noauaeoo.
Aicii?iua aeau neeeiaeciia ia en?a?iuaa?ony aai iao?iie oi?iie. “...[Anyeia] aieacaoaeunoai anou iaeioi?iai ?iaa neeeiaeci, ii ia anyeee neeeiaeci - aieacaoaeunoai”/1,I/. E ii auaaeyao a eeanna neeeiaeciia “?eoi?e?aneea” e ”aeaeaeoe?aneea”, aiieia ei??aeoiua ii eiae?aneie nayce ia?ao iinueeaie e caee??aieyie, ii ia?aea eo - oieuei aa?iyoiua iiei?aiey, i?eiyoua ia aa?o. A a o?aeoaoa “Oiieea” /4,VIII/ A?enoioaeu oeacuaaao eae aeau oiicaee??aiee neeeiaeciu “nioenoe?aneea” e “ya?enoe?aneea”. A yoeo neeeiaeciao, eioi?ua ii nooe anou eeou ?aciiaeaiinoe i?aaoanoao?ueo, aieaa iaia?ai anaai eeou aa?iyoiue oa?aeoa? iiei?aiee.
Neeeiaeci, eeoaiiue oiai, ?oi aaeaao aai aieacaoaeuiui, ia niiniaai aaou ciaiey i iaiaoiaeiie i?e?eiiie nayce. Aey oaeiai ciaiey eo?oa, anee i?e?eiiay naycu eioa?i?aoe?iaaiia a iiiyoeyo niaa??aiey, iai?eia?, “nia?oiinou i?eiaaea?eo ?aeiaaeo”. A?enoioaeu ?anoi aaao eiaiii oaeo? eioa?i?aoaoe?. Ii aua aa?iaa aey iaai eioai?aoaoey i?e?eiiie nayce eae aee??aiey. Yoi eee aee??aiea ?anoiiai a iauaa, eee aeaa a ?ia iin?aanoaii auaaeaiey aeaiaiai ?acee?ey.
E a iinueeao, e a caee??aiee ?a?u eaao i naienoaao anaiauaai, e ea?aii neo?aa eiie ieacuaaaony oieuei noaiaiu iauiinoe. A?enoioaeu iaiaiie?aoii e ianoie?eai ?acuyniyao, ?oi ia ii?ao auou aieacaoaeunoaa i aaeie?iii eae oaeiaii, i ?oanoaaiii aini?eieiaaiui eae oaeiaii, i ia?aoiayuai eae oaeiaii. Aieacaoaeunoai aicii?ii oieuei i anaiauai e oioy au iinoiyiiii. “Anee au iauaai ia auei, oi ia auei au e ... ieeaeiai aieacaoaeunoaa”/2,I/. A a “Iaoaoeceea” ?eoaai : “... ynii, ?oi aey ?oanoaaiiuo aauae ie ii?aaaeaiey, ie aieacaoaeunoaa auou ia ii?ao”/3,VII/. Oie?oi?a?ueany aaue “ia?anoa?o auou ecaanoiuie e?ayi, iaeaaa?uei ciaieai, eiaaa aueaoo ec iaeanoe ?oanoaaiiiai aini?eyoey ... ie ii?aaaeaiey, ie aieacaoaeunoaa ii ioiioaie? e yoei aauai nouanoaiaaou o?a ia aoaao”/3,VII/.
Ai anao aieacaoaeunoaao, auyniy?ueo i?eiaaea?iinou iaeioi?iai naienoaa, iaeioi?ie nouiinoe, i?e?eia - anaiauay.
Enneaaiaaiea i?e?eiiiai ioiioaiey A?enoioaeu n?eoaao iniiaiie caaa?ae iao?iiai ciaiey : “?anniio?aiea i?e?eiu, ii?aio anou aaiiay aauu, anou aeaaiia a ciaiee”/2,I/. Aey A?enoioaey “ciaou, ?oi anou aaiiay aauu e ciaou i?e?eio oiai, ?oi iia anou, -yoi iaii e oi?a”/2,II/. Eiaiii iioiio, ?oi neeeiaeci ia?aie oeao?u aieuoa, ?ai neeeiaeciu a?oaeo aeaia niiniaai iainiiauaaou cia?aiea i?e?eiiuo ioiioaiee. A?enoioaeu n?eoae ia?ao? oeao?o iaeaieaa oaiiui aeaii oiicaee??aiey. “N?aae oeao? [neeeiaecia] ia?aay yaeyaony iaeaieaa iiaoiayuae aey [i?eia?aoaiey] iao?iiai ciaiey, eai ii iae aaaoo aieacaoaeunoaa e iaoaiaoe?aneea, eae a?eoiaoeea, aaiiao?ey, iioeea, e, y neacae au, ana iaoee, ?anniao?eaa?uea i?e?eiu, ii?aio [?oi-ieaoau] anou, eai neeeiaeci i oii, ii?aio [?oi-ieaoau] anou, iieo?aaony eee ai anao, eee ai iiiaeo neo?ayo, eee aieuoa anaai eiaiii ii yoie oeao?a”/2,II/.
Yoi iiiyoea i i?e?eia aaeaao yniie ?ieu n?aaiaai oa?ieia a oiicaee??aiee e aieacaoaeunoaa. N?aaiee oa?iei anou oae?a iiiyoea, iauaa aaoi iiiyoeyi, ioiioaiea eioi?uo ?anniao?eaaaony a neeeiaecia e aieacaoaeunoaa. Aianoa n oai, n?aaiee oa?iei aunooiaao a aieacaoaeuiii ?anno?aaiee eae i?e?eia : “I?e?eia oiai, ii?aio [ia?oi] anou ia yoi eee yoi, a [iaeioi?ay] nouiinou aiiaua, eee [ii?aio ia?oi anou] ia aiiaua, ii ?oi-oi ec oiai, ?oi i?enoua naii ii naaa eee neo?aeii, - [i?e?eia anaai yoiai] i?aanoaaeyao niaie n?aaiee oa?iei”/2,II/.
Iniaaiii ynii aunooiaao naienoai n?aaiaai oa?ieia auou i?e?eiie a ainoiaa?iuo aieacaoaeuiuo oiicaee??aieyo. Ai anao oaeeo oiicaee??aieyo eo ainoiaa?iinou - ia oieuei ainoiaa?iinou eaeie-oi i?e?eiu, a eiaiii enoeiiie i?e?eiu.
I?aiu oa?aeoa?ii aey A?enoioaey, ?oi aaeie?iua i?aaiaou, oa?ieiu eioi?uo aunooia?o a oiicaee??aiee aieacaoaeunoaa, ?anniao?eaa?ony naie ii naaa ana ?a eae oieaa?naeuiua. “Ie iaia iinueea ia aa?aony oae, ?oiau iia [ioiineeanu oieuei] e oiio ?eneo, eioi?ua ou ciaaou, eee oieuei e oie i?yiieeiaeiie [oeao?a], eioi?o? ou ciaaou, ii [iia] ioiineony ei anyeiio [?eneo] eee i?yiieeiaeiie [oeao?a]/2,I/. Aa?a anee aey iaiin?aanoaaiiiai nica?oaiey oeao?a aaeie?ia, oi naia ii naaa iia oieaa?naeuia.
Aieacaoaeunoai o A?enoioaey noaiiaeony iaoiaii iaoee. Iaiaei A?enoioaeu aaiaeo a o?aiea aa?iia ia?aie?aiea. Naycaii yoi n aai oaa?aaieai a oii, ?oi iauiinou ii?ao nouanoaiaaou oieuei ia?ao iia?eiaiiuie iaii a?oaiio iiiyoeyie. Ea?aay ioaaeuiay iaoea eiaao naie iniaue aunoee ?ia, ii ia?aoia io iaiiai ?iaa e a?oaiio iaaicii?ai. “Iaeucy, neaaiaaoaeuii, aanoe aieacaoaeunoai oae, ?oiau ec iaiiai ?iaa ia?aoiaeou a a?oaie ... iaeucy aaiiao?e?aneia iiei?aiea aieacaou i?e iiiiue a?eoiaoeee”/2,I/, “a?eoiaoe?aneia aieacaoaeunoai anaaaa eiaao aaei n oai ?iaii, ioiineoaeuii eioi?iai aaaaony yoi aieacaoaeunoai”/2,I/; “[aiiaua] iaeucy aieacaou iin?aanoaii iaiie iaoee [iiei?aiey] a?oaie, ca enee??aieai oao [neo?aaa], eiaaa [iaoee] oae ioiinyony a?oa e a?oao, ?oi iaia iia?eiaia a?oaie, eaeiai, iai?eia?, ioiioaiee iioeee e aaiiao?ee e aa?iiiee e a?eoiaoeea”/2,I/.
Anyeia aieacaoaeunoai iie?aaony ia iaeioi?ua iiei?aiey, eae ia enoiaiua ia?aea. Eiiaaa ia?aea auaiayony ec iaeioi?uo i?aaoanoao?ueo ei ia?ae iin?aanoaii iiaiai aieacaoaeunoaa. Iaiaei yoio i?ioann ia ii?ao eaoe ai aaneiia?iinoe. Niaeanii au?a?aie? A?enoioaey, “ii iai?aaeaie? aaa?o” eaoo e ioiinyueany e nouiinoe e neo?aeiua i?eciaee, “iaiaei e oi, e a?oaia ia aaneiia?ii. Neaaiaaoaeuii, aie?ii auou ia?oi, ?aio ?oi-oi i?aaienuaaaony ia?ae?ii ... e caanu aie?ai auou i?aaae, aie?ii auou ia?oi, ?oi aieuoa ia i?aaienuaaaony a?oaiio i?aaoanoao?uaio e ?aio a?oaia i?aaoanoao?uaa aieuoa ia i?eienuaaaony”/2,I/.
A?enoioaeu ?acee?aao o?e aeaa iaaieacoaiuo ia?ae : 1.aeneiiu; 2.i?aaiiei?aiey; 3.iinooeaou.
Aeneiiu - iiei?aiey, iaoneiaeeaa?uea aicii?iinou eaeiai au oi ie auei ciaiey eeai a iaoea, eeai a a?oiia acaeiicaaeneiuo iaoe. I?eia? aeneiiu aey anao iaoe - ia?aei eee caeii i?ioeai?a?ey. Ia?aei - yoi ia aeiioaca, a oi, ?oi iaiaoiaeii ciaou ?aeiaaeo, anee ii iiciaao oiou ?oi-ieaoau. Aeneiiu eia?o neeo aey anaai nouanoao?uaai, a ia niaoeaeuii aey iaiiai eaeiai-eeai ?iaa.
I?aaiiei?aieyie A?enoioaeu iacuaaao iiei?aiey, eioi?ua naie ii naaa aieacoaiu, ii a i?aaaeao aaiiiai iao?iiai ?anno?aaiey i?eieia?ony aac aieacaoaeunoaa: “ ana oi, ?oi oioy e aieacoaii, ii nai [aieacuaa?uee] i?eieiaao, ia aieacuaay, e o?auaiony yoi ea?aony [i?aaeeuiui], - yoi anou i?aaiiei?aiea”/2,I/. I?aaiiei?aiea ia aaconeiaii e eiaao cia?aiea eeou aey oiai, aey eiai iii noi?ioee?iaaii e auaaeiooi. Ooieoey i?aaiiei?aiee a no?aaiee - a iainiiaaiee caee??aiee: “[i?aaiiei?aiey] - yoi [no?aaiey], i?e iaee?ee eioi?uo iieo?aaony caee??aiea aeaaiai?y oiio, ?oi iie anou”/2,I/.
Iinooeaoaie (“o?aaiaaieyie”) A?enoioaeu iacuaaao iiei?aiey, eioi?ua i?eieia?ony a i?aaaeao aaiiiai iao?iiai ?anno?aaiey, ii i?eieia?ony eee i?e iieiii ionoonoaee o enneaaiaaoaey iiaiey ii iiaiao enneaaoaiiai iauaeoa, eee aa?a i?e iaee?ee ianiaeaney o?auaainy, enneaaiaaoaey n iinooee?oaiui iiei?aieai. “Anee i?eieia?o [?oi-oi], a oi a?aiy, eae [o?aueeny] ia eiaao ieeaeiai iiaiey [ia yoii] eee eiaao iiaiea, i?ioeaiia [yoiio], oi iinooee?oao yoi”/2,I/.
Caeiiu iuoeaiey.
Ec ?au?ao caeiiia iuoeaiey o?aaeoeiiiie eiaeee A?enoioaeu onoaiiaee, ii e?aeiae ia?a, aaa: caeii [cai?auaiey] i?ioeai?a?ey e caeii enee??aiiiai o?aouaai. Caeiiu oi?aanoaa e ainoaoi?iiai iniiaaiey o A?enoioaey iaia?aiu a o?aiee i iao?iii ciaiee eae ciaiee aieacaoaeuiii (caeii ainoaoi?iiai iniiaaiey) e a oacena, niaeanii eioi?iio “iaaicii?ii ie?aai iuneeou, anee ia iuneeou [ea?aue ?ac] ?oi-ieaoau iaii” /3,IV/(caeii oi?aanoaa).
A e?aoeie oi?ia caeii [cai?auaiey] i?ioeai?a?ey cao?eo eae “aianoa nouanoaiaaou e ia nouanoaiaaou iaeucy” /3,IV/, a a iieiie eae ooaa??aaiea: “iaaicii?ii, ?oiau iaii e oi?a aianoa auei e iaauei i?enoua iaiiio e oiio ?a a iaiii e oii ?a niunea” /3,IV/. A “Iaoaoeceea” noi?ioee?iaai e eiae?aneee aniaeo caeiia [cai?auaiey] i?ioeai?a?ey a neiaao i oii, ?oi “iaeucy aiai?eou aa?ii, aianoa ooaa??aay e io?eoay ?oi-ieaoau”. Yoio caeii i?yii iainiiaaou iaeucy, iaiaei ii?ii ii?iaa?aioou i?ioeaiiiei?iue aio acaeya, iieacaa aai iaeaiinou.
Caeii [cai?auaiey] i?ioeai?a?ey o A?enoioaey aanie?oai, ii ii aaenoaoao oieuei a noa?a aeooaeuiiai auoey, a a noa?a aicii?iiai ii ia aaenoaoao. Iiyoiio e noaiiaeaiea, ii A?enoioae?, nouanoaoao eae ?aaeecaoey iaiie ec aicii?iinoae, eioi?ay, aoao?e ?aaeeciaaiiie, aeooaeece?iaaiiie, enee??aao a?oaea aicii?iinoe, ii oieuei a aaenoaeoaeuiinoe, ii ia a aicii?iinoe.
O A?enoioaey ii?ii iaeoe e a?oaea i?eioeieaeuiua ia?aie?aiey noa?u aaenoaey caeiia i?ioeai?a?ey. Aai aaenoaea ia ?ani?ino?aiyaony ia aoaouaa, oae eae yoi naycaii ni noa?ie aicii?iinoe. Aoaouaa ??aaaoi iiiaeie aicii?iinoyie, ianoiyuaa ?a aaaii, iineieueo aeooaeece?oaony ia?oi iaii, ii iii iioaioeaeuii aiaaoi.
Iaino?aiiie oi?iie caeiia [cai?auaiey] i?ioeai?a?ey yaeyaony caeii enee??aiiiai o?aouaai, yoio caeii au?a?ai oae: “Ia ii?ao auou ie?aai iin?aaeia ia?ao aaoiy i?ioeai?a?aueie [a?oa a?oao] no?aaieyie, ii ia iaiii [noauaeoa] anyeee ioaaeuiue i?aaeeao iaiaoiaeii eeai ooaa??aaou, eeai io?eoaou”/3,IV/.
Aaenoaea yoeo caeiiia oaeiai, ?oi caeii [cai?auaiey] i?ioeai?a?ey ia iaycaoaeuii aea?ao ca niaie caeii enee??aiiiai o?aouaai, ii caeii enee??aiiiai o?aouaai i?aaiieiaaao aaenoaea caeiia [cai?auaiey] i?ioeai?a?ey.
Iao?iay aaca eiaeee A?enoioaey.
Ai anao ni?eiaieyo A?enoioaey, iinayuaiiuo aii?inai eiaeee ?anniao?eaa?ony iaiauaiiua e, a ecaanoiie ia?a, oi?iaeeciaaiiua aeau oiicaee??aiey e aieacaoaeunoaa.
Ii eiaeea A?enoioaey aicieeea ia a aacaicaooiii i?ino?ainoaa eiae?aneeo aano?aeoee. Iia aicieeea eae iiiuoea eiae?aneiai enneaaiaaiey oao oi?i e aeaia eiae?aneiai iuoeaiey, eioi?ua aaenoao?o a oiicaee??aieyo e aieacaoaeunoaao iaoee. Eiaeea ia i?aaienuaaao iaoea ie?aai, ?oi ia auei au auaaaaii ec auoo?ueo a naiie iaoea oi?i, iaoiaia. Aey A?enoioaey oaeie iiaoia aey iaoi?aaiey oi?i eiae?aneiai iuoeaiey anoanoaai: aaau nai A?enoioaeu aue ia oieuei e?oiiaeoei oeeinioii naiaai aaea, ii e aai e?oiiaeoei o?aiui oe?ieiai oai??aneiai ioaaoa. Eiaiii yoa oe?ioa e “oieaa?naeuiinou” auaaeaaao aa?iue aii?in: ia eaeeo eiaiii iaoeao iniiauaaeny A?enoioaeu a naieo eiae?aneeo enneaaiaaieyo ? Ec eaeeo iao?iuo oi?i oiicaee??aiey e aieacaoaeunoaa, ec eaeeo iaoe ?a?iae ii ia?acou, iaiauaieai e oi?iaeecaoeae eioi?uo ieacaeenu auaaaaiiua e iauyniaiiua A?enoioaeai eiae?aneea oi?iu iuoeaiey ?
A oeeinianeie /5/ eeoa?aoo?a auaaeaaeinu i?aaiiei?aiea, ?oi iao?iie aacie eiaeee A?enoioaey auee aai iaae?aaiey e enneaaiaaiey, iinayuaiiua aii?inai ii?oieiaee e oeceieiaee ?eaioiuo. Ii-aeaeiiio, eiaiii aeieiaey, a ?anoiinoe ciieiaey, i?aanoaaeyea a aeacao A?enoioaey i?eia? nenoeiaoeee, eeanneoeeaoee i?aaiaoia ia ?iau e aeau. ?acee?aiea aeieiae?aneiai ?iaa e aeaa, aunooia?uaa a aeieiae?aneie eeanneoeeaoee, a eiae?aneii ieaia iniiauaaaony ia iia?aoee ii?aaaeaiey, ia eioi?ie, a nai? i?a?aau, iniiauaaaony a oii ?a eiae?aneii ieaia aieacaoaeunoai.
E ana ?a eia?ony na?uaciua aieacaoaeunoaa i oii, ?oi iniiaie aey A?enoioaey ieacaeanu ia noieuei nia?aiaiiay aio aeieiaey, neieuei iaoaiaoeea. Ecaanoii, ?oi a eiae?aneeo ni?eiaieyo A?enoioaey ii?oe ana eee?no?aoee, iaiaoiaeiua aey iainiiaaiey e ?acuyniaiey eiaeee, ii?a?iioou ec aaiiao?ee.
E aaenoaeoaeuii, i?aaiaou iaoaiaoeee, ii A?enoioae?, eia?o ianiiiaiiia i?aeiouanoai ii n?aaiaie? n i?aaie?aneeie nouanoaaie, ecaanoiuie ec iiuoa. Iauaeou iaoaiaoeee - ?acoeuoao aano?aeoee io ?oanoaaiiuo i?aaiaoia iiuoa.
Niaeanii A?enoioae?,”i?aaiaoii [eco?aiey] iaoaiaoe?aneeo iaoe yaey?ony iiiyoey, a ia eaeay-eeai [iaoa?eaeuiay] iniiaa. Eai anee aaiiao?ey e ?anniao?eaaao iaeioi?o? [iaoa?eaeuio?] iniiao, oi ia eae oaeiao?”/2,I/. A a a?oaii ianoa ii aiaaaeyao, ?oi iaoea, “ia eia?uay aaei n iaoa?eaeuiie iniiaie, oi?iaa e auoa iaoee, eia?uae n iae aaei, eae a?eoiaoeea ii n?aaiaie? n aa?iiieae”/2,I/. I?aaaa, iniiaa yoie iaoee e aa iiiyoee - oece?aneay ?aaeuiinou. Iaiaei, iaiin?aanoaaiiay ?aaeuiinou iaoaiaoe?aneeo iauaeoia aey iaoee, eae aa iiieiaao A?enoioaeu, o?a ia a eo oece?aneie, a oieuei, oae neacaou, a eo eiae?aneie iaoa?ee: yoi oiiiinoeaaaiua, a ia ?oanoaaiii iinoeaaaiua aaeinoaa ?iaa e aeaiii?aaaey?uaai i?eciaea. A nayce n yoei iaoaiaoe?aneea iauaeou, a ecaanoiii ioiioaiee, A?enoioaeu noaaeo ie?a, ?ai nianoaaiii “oi?iu”, eiaiii iioiio, ?oi i?aaiaou iaoaiaoeee - oieuei aano?aeoee e iaeaaa?o eiaeaeaoaeuiinou? ia a naiie aaenoaeoaeuiinoe, a oieuei a iunee.
Ii, i?eciaaay oiiiinoeaaaio? ?aaeuiinou iauaeoia iaoaiaoeee, aeaaiaa?y eioi?ie iaoaiaoe?aneia ?anno?aaiea - anoanoaaiiue “iaoa?eae”, a eioi?ii ?ane?uaaaony i?e?iaa eiae?aneeo iia?aoee e oi?i, A?enoioaeu ai?aony i?ioea ieaoiiianeiai acaeyaa ia iaoaiaoeeo. A?enoioaeu ino?aaao o?aiea Ieaoiia i n?aaeiiii iiei?aiee iaoaiaoeee ia?ao oiiiinoeaaaiui ie?ii “eaae” e ?oanoaaiii aini?eieiaaiui ie?ii aauae. Iaoaiaoeea noaiiaeony aey Ieaoiia n?aanoaii eee i?oaeai ciaiey. Iai?ioea , aey A?enoioaey iaoaiaoeea - ia “i?aaiii”, ia i?oaea ciaiey, a naii ciaiea a aai yaeaiee eee iaia?o?aiee. Aey A?enoioaey “i?aaiii” ciaiey - ia iaoaiaoeea, a “aiaeeoeea”, o.a. eiaeea.
CAEE??AIEA.
Aayoaeuiinou A?enoioaey i?eiaaea?eo eae enoi?ee oeeinioee, oae e enoi?ee iaoee. A e?oao iaoe, ?ac?aaioeie e nicaaieai eioi?uo caieiaeny A?enoioaeu, ia?aia ianoi i?eiaaea?eo eiaeea. A?enoioaeu - aaoi? i?eaeiaeuiie, ??acau?aeii ouaoaeuii ?ac?aaioaiiie eiae?aneie nenoaiu, ieacaaoae ia?iiiia aeeyiea ia ?acaeoea eiae?aneie iaoee.
Aaeeeay caneoaa A?enoioaey ninoieo a oii, ?oi ii aia?aua naaeae i?eaiu ?anno?aaiey i?aaiaoii iao?iuo ecuneaiee, eiaiii i?eaiu ?anno?aaiey eae oaeinoiua ia?aciaaiey, a ia oieuei oa eee eiua eiiiiiaiou ?anno?aaiey.
Ana, ?oi auei naaeaii a eiaeea ai A?enoioaey - yoi auei anaai eeou iiaoiaaie, iiiuoeaie oynieou ioaaeuiua iaoiau e i?eioeiu, aac eaeie-eeai eo nenoaiaoecaoee e iauaaeiaiey a aaeio? no?ieio? nenoaio. A o?aeoaoa “I nioenoe?aneeo ii?iaa??aieyo” A?enoioaeu ieoao: “a eneonoaa e?anii?a?ey eiaeinu iiiaia e aaaii neacaiiia. ?oi ?a eanaaony o?aiey i oiicaee??aieyo, oi iu ia iaoee ie?aai oaeiai, ?oi auei au neacaii ai ian, a aie?iu auee naie nicaaou aai n aieuoie cao?aoie a?aiaie e nee.
A?enoioaeu naaeae ooiaaiaioaeuiia aey anae eiaeee ioe?uoea, aaiay ia?aiaiiua. Oai naiui auei iieacaii, ?oi eiaeea - yoi ia anou eiie?aoiia o?aiea i eiie?aoiuo aauao eee oa?ieiao, a eiaeea - iaoea i caeiiao neeeiaeciia, au?a?aiiuo a ia?aiaiiuo. Eco?ay ?acee?iua no?aaiey, oi?iaeuiay eiaeea ioaeaeaaony io eo eiie?aoiiai niaa??aiey, auyaeyy no?oeoo?o, iauo? aey ?acee?iuo ii niaa??aie? i?aaiaoia.
EEOA?AOO?A.
A?enoioaeu. Ia?aay Aiaeeoeea //Nia?aiea ni?eiaiee, Iineaa, ”Iuneu” - 1978 a., o. 2, n.117-254.
A?enoioaeu. Aoi?ay Aiaeeoeea //Nia?aiea ni?eiaiee, Iineaa, ”Iuneu” - 1978 a., o. 2, n.255-346.
A?enoioaeu. Iaoaoeceea //Nia?aiea ni?eiaiee, Iineaa, ”Iuneu” - 1978 a., o. 1, n.63-308.
A?enoioaeu. Oiieea //Nia?aiea ni?eiaiee, Iineaa, ”Iuneu” - 1978 a., o. 2, n.347-532.
A?enoioaeu. I nioenoe?aneeo ii?iaa??aieyo //Nia?aiea ni?eiaiee, Iineaa, ”Iuneu” - 1978 a., o. 2, n.533-593.
A.O.Anion Aioe?iay oeeinioey // Iineaa, Aunoay oeiea, 1976 a., 543n.
..Eoeanaae? A?enoioaeaaneay neeeiaaenoeea n oi?ee c?aiey nia?aiaiiie oi?iaeuiie eiaeee //
|
